Wellness Sultana: running //]]>
Showing posts with label running. Show all posts
Showing posts with label running. Show all posts

Wednesday, 4 April 2012

Exercise To Enhance Cancer Treatment
April 04, 2012 2 Comments
Over the past fifty years cancer treatments have advanced to help patients that suffer from even the most advanced forms of the disease. While these treatments can help to prevent further growth and save lives, they also can cause drastic damage to a person’s physical strength. Mesothelioma treatment and chemotherapy are intense, but there are ways to stay positive and preserve your physical strength during your cancer treatment and recovery.

In 1997, a team of researchers found that walking on treadmills and participating in strength training can decrease both fatigue and pain during chemotherapy treatments.

Exercising during cancer requires a different mental focus than it does when you are healthy. Instead of focusing on losing weight or toning muscle, the goal of exercise during cancer is to maintain your health. To get the most out of your exercise routine as you are fighting cancer, focus on cardiovascular activity and strength training.

There are a number of potential benefits to gain from participating in exercise during cancer treatment, including:

•           Reduced nausea
•           Improved quality of life
•           Improved self-esteem
•           Lowered risk of heart disease
•           Reduced risk for depression and anxiety

Cardiovascular Activity

Walking on a treadmill is one leading form of cardiovascular activity. It is important not to push your body too far as you are undergoing chemotherapy treatment. While many people are able to run, going for a brief brisk jog followed by a long walk on a treadmill is a great way to keep your heart rate up and rejuvenate your muscles during cancer treatment.

The treadmill is not the only option for cardiovascular activity. Take your walk outside and enjoy the trails or beaches in your community instead of confining yourself to a gym.

If walking is not ideal for you, then try riding your bike out in the sunshine instead. Stationary recumbent bikes are available at most gyms and are a great way to work your legs while using the stability of the bike to balance yourself during your workout.

Elliptical machines are another option for a cardio workout, as they will simulate running to get your heart rate up without causing any increased impact on your knees.

Strength Training

The American College of Sports Medicine considers strength training to be essential for chemotherapy patients in order to combat the possible bone and muscle loss that they are at risk for during their cancer treatment. Most gyms offer weight machines to help you during your workout. Weight machines can guide your workout, helping you to target specific muscles while reducing your risk for injury during your workout. However, you do not need fancy equipment for a good strength-training workout.

Push-ups, for example, are a great way to build your arm muscles using only your own body weight in the comfort of your own home.

To fit in a good strength-training workout, grab hand weights or resistance bands and find a spacious room to workout in. Holding the weights or resistance bands with your arms at your sides, begin doing arm curls, rotating each arm and doing as many repetitions as you feel comfortable for your strength level.

With resistance bands you can also focus on building strength in your lower body with leg extensions and leg curls, which can be done as you sit on the couch, lifting one leg and then the other.



For more information about the benefits of physical activity during cancer treatment, visit http://www.cancer.org/Treatment/SurvivorshipDuringandAfterTreatment/StayingActive/
physical-activity-and-the-cancer-patient




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Thursday, 29 March 2012

Racing to the Finish Line: Tips on Becoming a Runner
March 29, 20120 Comments
You have made the decision to become a runner. Yes, you want that sleek, lean look. You want some time to yourself to clear your mind.  You are looking for that “runner’s high.” You want to be able to tell people that you are runner.

While running is definitely good for your mind, body and spirit, there are some things to know beforehand. Get a good pair of running shoes, dress appropriately, stretch, and make sure to focus on your running technique.

Running shoes: A good pair of running shoes is essential. They can make or break you both literally and figuratively. Without a good pair of shoes, you are more prone to injuries.  While you do not have to spend a fortune, go to a running store to get fitted. Your typical sporting good store does not have the expertise you need. A running store will make sure you are fitted correctly by testing your gait and watching you run.

Make sure to bring a pair of your old shoes too so they can see how they wore. Go to a running store and in the long run (no pun intended), you will be glad you did.

Clothing: No, you don’t have to go out and buy a whole new running wardrobe, unless you want to of course.  Find something you are comfortable running in and that fits you. You don’t want to have to constantly be pulling up your pants or pulling down your shirt. Choose materials that are moisture wicking and will keep you cool in the summer and warm in the winter.

Remember too, when you run outside, your temperature goes up anywhere from 15 to 20 degrees from the airs temperature. So, if it’s 50 degrees out, it will most likely feel anywhere from 65-70 degrees which could make a big difference on how you dress.

Stretching: There is much discussion about stretching when it comes to running.  Some people feel you should stretch before and after you run. Others feel that you should only stretch after a run.  Personally, I would do what is right for you. You know your body best and anything that helps minimize injuries and speed recovery is the way to go.

Running Technique:  Pace yourself, you cannot go from no running to running a marathon. It just doesn’t work that way. And, if you try to, you are going to be more prone to injuries or become burnt out and quit all together. Develop a schedule for yourself. Make sure you increase in increments (both your pace and length) and schedule rest days for yourself too.

When you start to run too, you want to be aware of your posture. Land on your feet (toe/heel). Bounce as little as possible to minimize pressure on your knees. And remember to breathe, relax, and find your stride. After all, you are supposed to be enjoying yourself.

With taking just these few running tips into consideration, you are off to a good start. Take care of yourself and remember it’s not a race!

Joanna is an avid runner - among many other things. She is also a loving mother and a creative artist. In her free time, she bakes edible wedding favors for her party business and cookies for the kids' bake sales.

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Sunday, 4 March 2012

How to Run a 5k: Training Advice for your First Race
March 04, 20120 Comments

For many, running your first 5k race is a personal fitness goal, a testament to your weight loss program, or a step toward the ultimate goal – the marathon.

Unlike a marathon, which is approximately 8.73 times the distance of a 5k race, this 3 mile run is not difficult to achieve, especially if you are at an average fitness level. By average I mean you regularly exercise, say 3-5 days a week or participate in sports. Therefore, you could run a 5k in less than a month, with little technical training, and finish the race.

So, how much training is really required? Typically an eight week training schedule will get you to a ribbon finish. Training is not a precise science, and you will find as you get comfortable in taking on more challenging races that each person develops his or her own unique training style that works.

Here are 7 expert guidelines gathered from professionals in the business of running:

Guideline #1Start a Journal
As a novice, it is highly recommended that you chart your progress. You will encounter incremental changes in training that will require note-to-self to stay focused; additionally, jottings will provide that feeling of accomplishment, increasing your confidence as you gain agility and endurance.

Guideline #2:  Workout with a Partner/Join a Club
If this is your first time running a 5k, you may want that extra motivation from a partner or consider joining a neighboring runners’ club. There are also several reputable membership programs and forums available on the internet where you can get valuable running tips, and learn of upcoming race events.

Guideline #3: The Importance of Rest
Rest days are vital for recovery, muscle strength, and adaptation to your workout. Recognize it and use it to your advantage.

Guideline #4: Warm up and Cool down
A good warm up before, and cool down after each run should last between 5 and 10 minutes. This will prepare you physically and reduce injuries.

Guideline #5: How to Run
Visualize your form: keep your body upright and lean slightly forward. Relax your shoulders. Maintain a 90 degree to 120 degree elbow bend and drive your elbows back, not forward. With the ball of your feet, push forward, as you run flex your foot so that your toes point toward your shin. Look straight ahead with a slight gaze toward the ground.

Guideline #6: Walk and Run Combination.
Walks are done briskly, and runs are done at a comfortable pace.

Guideline #7Follow this Plan (Modify for individual needs)
8 Week Training Schedule. Note: days not stated are rest days

WEEK 1
Goal: 1.5 miles run/walk combination.
Monday, Wednesday, Saturday: run for 30 minutes; walk 5 minutes. Repeat until 1.5 miles reached. 
Sunday: 30 - 60 Minute Walk, only.

WEEK 2
Goal: 1.5 miles and 1.75 miles run
Monday: 1.75 m
Wednesday: 1.5 m
Saturday: 1.75 m
Sunday: 35 – 60 Minute Walk

WEEK 3
Goal: 1.5 miles and 2 miles run
Monday: 2 m
Wednesday: 1.5 m
Saturday: 2 m
Sunday: 40 – 60 Minute Walk

WEEK 4
Goal: 2.25 miles and 1.5 miles run
Monday: 2.25 m
Wednesday: 1.5 m
Saturday: 2.25 m
Sunday: 45 – 60 Minute Walk

WEEK 5
Goal: 2 miles and 2.5 miles run
Monday: 2.5 m
Wednesday: 2 m
Saturday: 2.5 m
Sunday: 50 -60 Minute Walk

WEEK 6
Goal: 2 miles and 2.75 miles run
Monday: 2.75 m
Wednesday: 2 m
Saturday: 2.75 m
Sunday: 55 – 60 Minute Walk

WEEK 7
Goal:  2 miles and 3 miles run
Monday: 3 m
Wednesday: 2 m
Saturday: 3 m
Sunday: 1 hour Walk

WEEK 8
Goal: 2 miles and 3 miles run
Mon: 3 m
Wed: 2 m
Sunday: 5-K Race

A quarter mile is added for each progression in the schedule, which is equal to one lap for the great outdoors. Notice that it is all about the mixture: long runs, tempo sessions, and rests. You will realize that it is difficult to measure exact distance for the outdoors, so don’t sweat it; approximate your trail and focus on the run.

For more information, check out your runners’ club on the miles to run and comfortable gears to wear.

Think of the adrenaline rush that comes with your success at the 5k race; it will undoubtedly put a smile on your face and have you going back for more. 
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Saturday, 3 March 2012

A Little Known Secret: Help Athletes Achieve Endurance, Agility
March 03, 20120 Comments

Scientists have found that “brain carbohydrate-loading” can make the difference between an ordinary workout session and an extraordinary, sustained workout program. Athletes for example, who perform prolonged rigorous exercises, rapidly become hypoglycemic, depleting circulating blood glucose levels and glycogen stores in the muscles and brain; these changes are  linked to early fatigue. If an athlete were to simply load up on a small, healthy dose of carbs, in between workouts they would perform at a higher cognitive level, achieving longer endurance, and agility.

In part 1 of a new experiment, published last year in The Journal of Physiology, scientists revealed just how counter-productive depleted brain glycogen stores are to persons who engage in strenuous exercises for a living. Problems such as muscle injury, early fatigue, and reduced cognitive functions are detrimental terms to athletes.

Brain glycogen, the storage form of glucose that feeds neurons in the brain during exhaustive exercises, is a critical energy source for sports competitors “when the glucose supply from the blood is inadequate.”

By “using [their] clever glycogen detection methods, they [scientists] discovered that prolonged exercise significantly lowered the brain’s stores of energy, and that the losses were especially noticeable  in certain areas of the brain, like the frontal cortex and the hippocampus, that are involved in thinking and memory, as well as in the mechanics of moving.”

The good news is that part 2 follow-up experiment, showed that after a bout of exhaustive exercise, rest, then feeding, brain levels of glycogen in lab mice, surpassed its normal storage level by as much as 60 percent. This “overcompensation” resulted in a kind of brain carbo-loading, specific to areas of the brain responsible for higher learning and movement. The study appears in this month’s issue of The Journal of Physiology.

The spike in brain glycogen lasted 24 hours, and then returned to normal. But, in a fascinating twist in results, when consistent high intensity workout is maintained over time, the brain “super-compensated” becoming a super storage site as the new norm over baseline levels of glycogen. Again, these brain carbo-loading occurred in-between sessions of intense workout, in areas known as the “seats of higher learning,” which is the cortex, in addition to the hippocampus, for the development of a better sharper brain.

The implications of these experiments are far reaching. They reveal that a brain, with more fuel reserves, is potentially a higher functioning brain that can sustain and direct movements longer.  It opens up a whole new realm in sports where contenders can fuel their own super-compensating brain in between competitions by having a wholesome form of glucose (not sugary sports drink) such as chocolate milk, bananas, or fruit shakes to rev up their performance.

A highly functioning brain is one that is capable of achieving phenomenal feats. Athletes can achieve these feats through brain carbo-loading, a scientific term that refers to creating fuel reserves in the brain in between exercises, for peak performance.
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Saturday, 3 December 2011

Are The Elliptical Machines Bad For Your Knees?
December 03, 2011 2 Comments

An elliptical machine, also known as a cross trainer, is a piece of equipment that is commonly used in walking and running exercises.

A common question asked by many is whether elliptical machines have a bad effect on the knees? The truth is that elliptical machines are beneficial to one's general health as they help burn excess calories in the body. As for the knees, they help in building strong muscles for a perfect knee fitness for those with weak knees. This will provide stability when walking, running or standing for long hours.

Unlike other machines, an elliptical machine has a reduced impact, which is not bad for the knees. While training with this equipment, the foot doesn't leave the paddle so the strain in the joints is far reduced. In fact, working on an elliptical machine is highly recommended for people who have suffered knee injuries before. Minimal workout on this machine will help heal the destroyed knee ligaments in a shorter period of time.

Research done by leading institutions like Harvard University highly recommend the use of elliptical machines to patients who have knee injuries. Studies show that elliptical machines reduce the likelihood of knee joint complications, heal the muscles around the knees, and make them strong as they were before.

The majority of body therapists and physical trainers have included an elliptical machine workout in their programs, especially to patients who have suffered knee damage. They claim that regular exercise on these machines help reduce the amount of pain on the wounded knees and slowly regains motion as the knee heals within the required period of time. For knees that may seem to have changed their position, an elliptical machine workout helps return the knee back to the original point with no strain at all.

Though good for knees, elliptical machines should be set to the standard settings of one's preference and ability. Patients with knee injuries should follow the advice of their physicians so as not to damage their knees permanently. A prolonged rigorous workout may damage your knees with time or cause unending pain to them. They also may not be the best solution to those who want faster results to heal their knees within a short period of time.

If you're wondering whether an elliptical machine is bad for your knees, the facts speak very reassuringly for themselves. If carefully used, the impact on your knees is positive and with long lasting benefits.
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About the author: K. M. Morgan is the blogger behind the reviews of elliptical machines blog. It's a free website he uses to share reviews  about the best selling elliptical machine brands (i.e. Proform elliptical reviews) to help people compare the products available on the market and save money.
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